*Alvarez, Julia.  The Woman I Kept to Myself: Poems. Chapel Hill: Algonquin Books, 2004.  1-56512-406-5.  $17.95. 156 p.Gr. 9-12.
Many of us know Julia Alvarez from her novels: How the Garcia Girls Lost Their Accents, Yo, and In the Time of the Butterflies, but it turns out that she is quite a talented poet as well.  She writes about her Hispanic heritage and reminisces about her childhood, attending school in the United States, becoming a teacher, having relationships, falling in love, friendships, writing, and other important topics of her adult life.  Pat Bender

Al-Windawi, Thura. Thura’s Diary.  New York: Viking, 2004.  0-670-05886-6. 131p.  $15.99.  Gr. 6+.
Thura Al-Windawi describes the atmosphere in Baghdad and the effect of war on her family and relatives before and during the first 5 months of the war with Iraq.  Thura’s family, which is middle class and fairly well educated, was luckier than many.  Thura comments on the Americans who are scary at first, the fallen regime of Sadam Hussein, and her life in the countryside.  There she finds the people genuine, but also very conservative in their thinking, especially about the role of women.  Thura includes her disappointment in people when the looting starts. She expresses sadness that her country has lost against the Americans but is ambivalent about toward Sadam Hussein.  She and her family are a peace loving and pray that all will be able to reconcile their differences for the good of her country and the world.  Thura is now a student in the United States.  First hand accounts of war, especially a current one by a teenager will really be useful in helping students understand the impact of a war on others.  Students may wish to compare this book with those of Deborah Ellis which are fictional accounts.  Jeannie Bellavance

AlZayer, Penni. World of Dance: Middle Eastern Dance.  Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2004.  0-7910-7645-8. 124p.  Gr. 9-adult.
This book does a nice job of placing middle eastern dance within the context of its culture.  One of 6 in the World of Dance series currently, the book is very complete in its treatment of the subject, containing a glossary, a chronology, a videography, a list of websites, a bibliography, and an index.  It is illustrated well, but sparingly.  Pam Kavanaugh

Ammon, Richard.  Valley Forge. New York: Holiday House, 2004.  0-8234-1746-8.  32p.  $16.95.  Gr. 4-7.
The title says it all.  A well planned book answering many questions for students.  The wonderful illustrations will help students better understand the hardships and challenges faced by Washington's Army.  Valley Forge introduces students to several important colonial leaders, and improves the understanding of the training required to create an army powerful enough to face the British and their mercenary Hessian enemies.  John Suter, History Teacher, The Haverford School

Anderson, Dale.Lexington and Concord: April 19, 1775.New York: Enchanted Lion Books, 2004. 1592700276. 32p. $14.95. Gr. 4-7.
Lexington and Concord (American Battlefields series) serves as a good introduction to the violence that began the American Revolution.  Anderson presents the battle from the American viewpoint which will help the student to better understand why these battles started and are recognized as the start of the war.  The many illustrations and pictures will help increase student understanding and interest in an important turning point in colonial British relations.  John Suter, History Teacher, The Haverford School

Anderson, Janet.  World of Dance: Modern Dance.  Philadelphia, Chelsea House, 2004.  0-7910-7644-X 115p.  Gr. 9-adult.
Beginning with the Paris Exposition of 1900 and continuing through Fosse and Tharp, this book does a nice job of placing modern dance within the context of its culture.  One of 6 in the World of Dance series currently, the book is very complete in its treatment of the subject, containing a glossary, a chronology, a videography, a list of websites, a bibliography, and an index.  It is illustrated well, but sparingly.  Pam Kavanaugh

Anderson, Margaret J. and Stephenson, Karen F.  Aristotle.  Berkeley Heights, NJ:  Enslow, 2004.  0-7660-2096-7.  112p.  $19.95.  Gr. 6 and up.
This biography presents the life of one of the world’s greatest philosophers in an easy to read format for younger readers.  As evidenced in the book, Aristotle was more than a philosopher.  He was also known as “The Father of Zoology.”  Aristotle’s various accomplishments as philosopher and scientist are discussed and placed within the context of Greek society.  The accomplishments are presented in a conversational manner and provide background information for readers to further understand Aristotle’s achievements.  Primary source quotes are interspersed with the narrative.  The influences of Plato and Socrates are included as well as Aristotle’s legacy to scientists such as Linnaeus and Darwin.  A chapter on activities that illustrate Aristotle’s inquiring mind extends the biography.  Black and white photos, maps and illustrations add interest to the text.  Chapter notes are evidence of extensive research.  Also included: a chronology, glossary, further reading suggestions and an index.  Series: Great Minds of Science.  Biography.  Rosanne Zajko

Annaud, Jean-Jacques.  Two Brothers: A Fable on Film and How It Was Told.  New York: Newmarket, 2004.  1-55704-631-X.  160p.  $19.95.  Gr. 7-12. 
The book details how a movie was made that tells the story of two young tigers, Kumal and Sangha, who are captured and separated by an Englishman who is hunting for relics near Angkor.  This book describes the making of the movie and what went into the production from the sets, the tigers and the day-to-day life of the crew.  The images in this book are incredible.  While this book would not be a necessary purchase for any library, it is an interesting book to look through for students who are interested in tigers and/or moviemaking.  Tigers/Moviemaking.  Peg Kleppinger

Baldwin, Carol.  Chemical Reactions.  Chicago, IL:  Raintree, 2004.  1-4109-0549-7. 48p.  $20.95.  Grades 5 and up.
This book is a visual treat.  The numerous up-close color photographs, fact boxes and bubbles and sidebars (average 3 to a page) isolate various scientific principles of chemical reactions, providing an overview for the text.  They also show how the chemistry works and is applied in daily living.  The text provides basic, easy to understand facts and background information for beginning science fair students.  Even casual browsers who will not read the accompanying text will learn from the fast facts and sidebars.  Various principles, such as exothermic and endothermic reactions, are compared on the same page spread to show differences.  Diagrams show synthesis reactions and chemical equations.  Chemical terms are described both in text and in the glossary.  Search tips for the web using keywords and Boolean logic help researchers find additional information.  An interesting note is that a distinction is made for searching on subject directories and search engines.  An index is included.  Some readers may find the various components of a page cause information overload; others would rather read this than the encyclopedia. Part of the Materials Matters series.  Of similar quality in the series: Acids & Bases and Mixtures, Compounds & Solutions. Science.  Rosanne Zajko

Balkin, Karen F., Ed.  Violence Against Women.  San Diego: Greenhaven, 2004.  0-7377-2041-7.  208p. $26.96.  Gr. 8+.
Part of the Current Controversies series,  the book presents opposing viewpoints on the causes of violence,  the extent of the problem and how various approaches have worked.  As usual, most of the articles are clear, readable and presented in a balanced fashion.   Social Issues.  Candy Blessing

Balkin, Karen F.  Reality TV.  San Diego.CA: Greenhaven. Press, 2004.  0-7377-2254-1. 75p.  $28.70. Gr. 9+.
As part of the At Issue Series presenting essays with opposing viewpoints on controversial issues. References to shows may tend to be outdated but the arguments will endure. Candid Camera is seen as the first reality TV. Contrasting its good heartiness with today’s mean-spirited shows we see how society has changed. Includes an index and bibliography. There is a list of organizations to contact for more information.  Barb Wray

Ball, Howard.  The U.S.A. Patriot Act of 2001: Balancing Civil Liberties and National Security: A Reference Handbook.  Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO, 2004.  1-85109-722-8. 265p.  $55.00.  Gr. 8-Adult.
This edition of the Contemporary World Issues series presents a comprehensive review of the USA Patriot Act.  It presents background information, the history and implementation of the Act, a discussion of the major elements of this law, and an overview of both critics and defenders arguments. This publication can serve as an important research source for American Government, Contemporary Issues, American Government, and Law classes.  Bill McRae, Social Studies Teacher, Springfield High School (Delco)

Bankston, John.  Karl Benz.  Hockessin, DE: Mitchell Lane Publishers, 2005.  1-58415-244-3.  48p.  $19.95.  Gr. 3-8.
Part of the Uncharted, Unexplored and Unexplained series, this title provides an accessible and factual look at Karl Benz, the inventor of the two stroke internal combustion engine and the patent holder for the first car using an internal combustion engine.  FYI pages provide information on Benz’s contemporaries and on world events. Color illustrations and photos are well placed.  Includes a chronology, a discovery timeline, glossary, chapter notes and further reading suggestions.  A diagram of how the engine works would have been helpful and the font used is small and a bit difficult to read.  Also part of the same series:  Dmitri Mendeleyev (Zannos – 1-58415-267-2) and Gregor Mendel ( Bankston – 1-58415-266-4).  Mendeleyev includes the Periodic Table of the Elements and a discussion of new elements.  Mendel discusses the obstacles to his research and the foundation he laid for future geneticists.  All three integrate the personalities and characteristics of the inventors and scientists with their work and briefly discuss how their contributions affect us today.  Biography.  Rosanne Zajko

Bardhan-Wuallan, Sudopta.  Chemotherapy.  San Diego: Lucent, 2004.  1-56606-926-0.  128p.  $21.96.  Gr. 5-8.
The author provides readers with a chronological picture of the quest for cancer treatments, describing challenges and successes in a complex world of genetics and molecular treatments.  Extensive endnotes, lists for further reading and a thorough index enhance its usefulness. Part of the Great Medical Discovery series.  Health.  Candy Blessing

Barter, James. Travel Guide to Colonial Boston.  San Diego: Lucent Books, 2004.  1-59018-357-6.  112p.  $28.70.  Gr. 4-7.
This guide to Colonial Boston welcomes visitors to the many sights, entertainments, restaurants and lodgings available at that time.  Maps of landmarks, information about the weather, and transportation around the city will help students with report writing.  A fun, interesting way to convey useful information for students.  Sandy Krieg

Baughan, Michael Gray.  Great Writers: Charles Bukowski.  Philadelphia, Chelsea House, 2004. 0791078442. 136p. Gr. 11-adult.
One of 6 in Chelsea House's Great Writers series, this volume on Bukowski has both a Forward and an Introduction before beginning with biographical information and citations of his work from Bukowski's young adulthood to his death and the response of the popular and literary cultures to his work.  A chronology, lists of works and works cited, a bibliography and list of websites, and an index complete the book.  Pam Kavanaugh

Bausum, Ann.  With Courage and Cloth: Winning the Fight for a Woman’s Right to Vote.  Washington: National Geographic, 2004.  0792276477.  111p.  $21.95.  Gr.  6-10.
Though she covers the events in the suffrage movement from Seneca Falls to the passage of the 19th Amendment, Bausum really focuses on the story of Alice Paul and the new group of brave women who worked with her willing to truly suffer for suffrage. She covers the rift between the two camps–Carrie Chapman Catt's conservative National American Woman Suffrage Association and the more radical National Woman's Party led by Paul. This book makes a nice companion to the PBS series Iron-Jawed Women.  Carefully researched and engaging to read, young people will likely be surprised by the level of effort required and the passion of these women.  The text is enhanced with quotations and fascinating archival photographs.  The book includes mini-biographies, a chronology and a source guide. This one belongs in most collections.  Joyce Valenza

Bausum, Ann.  With Courage and Cloth:  Winning the Fight for a Woman’s Right to Vote.  Washington, DC: National Geographic, 2004.  0-7922-7647-7.  111p.  $21.95.  Gr. 5-8.
Bausum presents a history of the women’s rights movement with a focus on the years 1913-1920 just before the passage of the 19th Amendment, which includes a look at the two camps involved The National Woman’s Party and the National American Woman Suffrage Association.  The “cloth” is emphasized throughout with descriptions of the tri-colored banners, sashes, pennants, etc. in their colors of purple, gold and white. Index and bibliography.  Susan Krenicky

Beahm, George.  Straight Talk About Terrorism.  Washington, D.C.: Brassey’s, 2004.  1-57488-733-5.  $9.95.  Gr. 9-12. 
While trying to assuage the fear that people have about the threat of terrorism, Beahm tries to present a realistic picture of each possible threat and your chances when confronting biological, chemical and nuclear attacks.  There are sections with
commonly asked questions and answers as well as extensive sections that include a bibliography of books, government resources, a glossary and websites.  Beahm is a former U.S. Army instructor in the field of terrorism.  Terrorism.  Peg Kleppinger       

Beard, Peter.  Zara’s Tales: Perilous Escapades in Equatorial Africa. New York: Knopf, 2004. 0-679-42659-0. 158p. $26.95.Gr. 7-12. This beautifully illustrated and photographed book tells eleven tales to his daughter about life and living in Africa.  He grew up in New York and had a fascination with animals that he was finally able to pursue when he moved to Kenya and purchased forty acres of Mbagathi Forest.  He married and had a daughter, Zara, and he says that he wrote the stories of life in Africa for her.  Big Pig at Hog Ranch is the story of their pet warthog. It is illustrated with pictures of the warthog involved in the life and death struggle and with his daughter lying on the hog’s side in a calmer moment.  The author describes nature in Africa and his love affair with the animals of Africa.  Students interested in animals and their habitats will be fascinated with Peter Beard’s love affair with the animals of Africa.  It is a fascinating book to read and just look at his photographs and drawings.  Animals.  Peg Kleppinger

Bedell, J.M.  Finding Courage: History’s Young Heroes and Their Amazing Deeds. Hillsboro, Oregon: Beyond Words, 2004.  1-58270-110-5.  142p.  $9.95.  Gr. 7-12.  
Included are 27 teenagers from around the world (Europe, Asia, Middle East, America) and throughout history (seventh to twentieth centuries) who were selected for heroism and bravery in their position as king, warrior, peacemaker, athlete, inventor, student, or champion of tolerance, justice, and human rights.  Each three-to-four page chapter includes a portrait, begins with a brief fictionalized scene from the person’s life that is based on historical events, describes their courageous actions, and ends with a footnoted quotation by that person.  The citations in the Notes referring to primary and secondary sources of quotations are brief (author and title only), but the citations in the extensive Bibliography are complete. Although there is no index, the Table of Contents provides access by including the person’s name, dates, country, and area of achievement. Recommended.  Teenagers, Multicultural, History, Collective Biography.  Eleanor Howe

Bernstein, Mark W. and Yakin Kaufmann, Eds.  How to Survive Your Freshman Year.  Atlanta: Hundreds of Heads, 2004.  0-9746292-0-0. 256p.  $12.95.  Gr. 10-12.
The editors have interviewed students and graduates from big schools, small schools, Ivy League schools and state schools.  In addition, they interviewed fraternity and sorority members, jocks, men and women.  This is an attempt to give incoming freshmen an idea of what to expect as they head off to higher education.  Students who are apprehensive about the college experience will find valuable information about dorms, living with roommates, studying, choosing classes, choosing majors, and finances.  They even talk about doing laundry, spending your free time, and dating.  With quotes from students at various universities and colleges, students can get a pretty good idea about college life.  Surviving College Life.  Peg Kleppinger       

Blacklock, Dyan.  The Roman Army: The Legendary Soldiers who Created an Empire.  New York: Walker & Co., 2004.  0-8027-8897-1.  48p.  $18.85.  Gr. 3-12. 
Presents a thorough description of the Roman Army from everyday life to weaponry. Text is brief and to the point. Illustrations by David Kennett are detailed and abundant.  A must have for Ancient Rome research.  I love this book for middle school, but the detail will make it equally useful in a high school, and illustrations will make it appealing to the elementary grades.  Michelle Stone

Blight, David W., Ed.  Passages to Freedom: The Underground Railroad in History and Memory.  Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Books, 2004.  1-58834-157-7.  33p.  $39.95.  Gr. 8-12.
Because of the secrecy necessary to the functioning of the Underground Railroad, there are few written records of its operation.  This volume tries to separate myth from fact (the history from the memory) and is a detailed look at several components of slavery and the Underground Railroad.  The book is divided into three sections. “Part I: Slavery and Abolition” is a short history of American slavery.  “Part II: Stories of the Real Underground Railroad” contains many documented, true stories of the rescue and liberation of slaves.  “Part III: The Story Endures in History and Legend” takes a look at the modern day perception of the Underground Railroad.  Containing many essays and over 250 historical illustrations, this volume would be a valuable reference tool.  Additional information is contained in the “Foreword” and “Introduction”.  The book also provides suggestions for further reading, a list of contributors, notes, and an index.  Constance Roupp

Boerst, William J.  Isaac Newton: Organizing the Universe.  Greensboro, North Carolina: Morgan Reynolds, 2004.  1-931798-01-X.  144p.  $24.95.  Gr. 7-12.
This is an excellent biography of Isaac Newton.  It tells not only about his life story and the highlights of his career, but also details the intense competition and jealousies of other scientists of his time.  Newton was a loner who accomplished great things, and his story will be of interest to physics students as well as those interested in his life story.  Biography.  Nancy Chrismer

Bohannon, Lisa.  Woman’s Work: the Story of Betty Friedan.  Greensboro, NC:  Morgan Reynolds Pub., 2004.  1-931798-41-9.  144p.  $23.70. Gr. 5-8.
Betty Friedan’s name has become synonymous with women’s rights movement. The publication of The Feminine Mystique brought worldwide recognition and prompted the founding of The National Organization for Women (NOW).  The author chronicles Friedan’s life while ever mindful of the politics and history of the times.  Bohannon gives a balanced view of her subject’s influence on the lives of females today.  Included are black and white photos and a timeline.  Ilene Goldis

Bolden, Tonya.  Wake Up Our Souls: A Collection Of Black American Artists.  Published in Association with the Smithsonian American Art Museum.  New York: Harry. N. Abrams, Inc., 2004.  0-8109-4527-4.  128p.  $21.20.  Gr. 5+.
Wake Up Our Souls is a thoroughly enjoyable book that celebrates the contributions of Black American artists to the world of visual arts.  Its chronological format places the thirty artists in historical importance and emphasis their political significance.  The fifty reproductions are visually exciting and created on heavy stock paper.  The font used for the text enhances the experience for the reader. Includes a very useful glossary of art terms.  Highly recommended for research and browsing.  Ilene Goldis

Bosak, Susan V.  Dream:  A Tale of Wonder, Wisdom & Wishes.  Whitchurch-Stuffville, ON: TCP Press, 2004.  1-896232-0403.  40p.  $17.95.  Gr. 8-12.
Written in free verse, this book depicts a lifetime journey, beginning with the question, “What is your dream?”  Interspersed with inspirational quotes from historical figures, the illustrations from internationally acclaimed artists are inspirational, dramatic, and beautiful. This book urges readers young and old to go ahead and dream.  Leslie Mastronardo

Bowden, Rob. Waste. Detroit: Kidhaven Press/Gale, 2004.  0-7377-1902-8.  48p.  $23.70.  Gr. 5-10.
Concern for the future of our planet in the area of waste management is a topic everyone should understand. This important issue is discussed on a personal level, what each person could do to help in their daily life, and from a global perspective. Many color photos are included along with a glossary and index.  Michelle Stone

Brackett, Virginia.  A Home in the Heart: The Story of Sandra Cisneros. Greensboro, North Carolina: Morgan Reynolds, 2005.  1-931798-42-7.  128p.  $21.95.  Gr. 7-12.
This is an excellent biography and tells the very important story of Sandra Cisneros, the foremost Mexican American female author.  Born in Chicago to Mexican American parents, Sandra Cisneros grew up belonging to two cultures, and had to cope with the difficulties and disparities inherent in this situation.  She knew from an early age that she wanted to be a writer, and this book chronicles her struggles to accomplish this dream.  Cisneros moves beyond her personal success to be a worthy representative whose goal is to focus attention on the richness and deep potential of Latino literature and culture. This is an excellent resource full of much-needed information about this fascinating woman.  Biography. Nancy Chrismer

Brackett, Virginia.  Restless Genius – the Story of Virginia Wolf.  Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 2004.  1-931798-37-0.  144p.  $23.70.  Gr. 8-12.
The book gives insight into the early life and relationships that shaped the writer and her work.  Details of the writers and painters who interacted with Wolf, as well as the breakdowns that punctuated her life help to explain the writer whose work was breaking new ground for fiction.  Literary works are mentioned rather than discussed, but photos, a time line, and period photographs bring the writer to life.  Biography.  Candy Blessing

Bradley, Michael. Donovan McNabb. New York: Benchmark Books, 2004.  0-7614-1756-7. 48p. $27.02. Gr. 4-8. (reluctant reader).
Young Philadelphia Eagle fans will welcome this biography of their quarterback, Donovan McNabb. This highlights McNabb’s road back from an ankle injury in 2002 and the role strong family support played in his growing up with a solid work ethic.  A glossary of football terms are located on p.15 rather than at the end of the book; a glossary, index and further readings are included as well.  Other titles included in Group Two of the Benchmark All-Stars series are Lance Armstrong, Yao Ming, Tony Hawk, Alex Rodriguez, and Serena Williams.   Sandy Krieg

Breverton, Terry.  Black Bart Roberts: the greatest pirate of them all.  Gretna: Pelican Pub. Co., 2004.  1-58980-233-0.  164p. $12.70.  Gr. 8+.
A riveting historical account of John Roberts, the last and greatest pirate to sail the 7 seas. Known as Black Bart, during his 3 year reign  he was known to capture over 400 ships.  This book is one that will grip your attention and not let go to the final gunshot.  Anthony Acosta, Junior - Scranton Preparatory School

Burrell, Barbara.  Women and Political Participation: A Reference Handbook.  Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO, 2004.  1-85109-592-6.  277p.  $60.  Gr. 9-12.
This work is part of a series called Political Participation in America.  There are several titles in the series that examine a specific group and its history of political involvement: African Americans, Native Americans, gays and lesbians, Jewish Americans, people with disabilities and more.  There are individual chapters covering participation in electoral politics, protest politics, social movements/interest groups, and political office-holding. There is a section that has brief entries on important people, laws, and terms and a directory of organizations, print and nonprint resources including websites. In addition, there is an annotated bibliography and a comprehensive index.  Women’s History.  Peg Kleppinger

*Callahan, David.  The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans are Doing Wrong to Get Ahead.  Orlando: Harcourt, 2004. 0-15-101018-8.  353p.  $26.00.
The author examines the reasons for an increase in cheating in America.  Using interviews and data, he investigates cheating violations in big business, in the workplace, in schools, in the government, and in daily life.  His solutions for change begin with the honest individual and activist who may influence others to do right.  Adult, Professional.  Pat Bender

*Callahan, David. The Cheating Culture: Why More Americans Are Doing Wrong to Get Ahead. New York: Harcourt/Harvest, 2004.  0-15-603005-5.  366p.  $14.00.  Gr. 10+.  
Callahan’s Preface provides an overview of the pervasiveness of cheating in all levels and aspects of American society and employment.  He organizes his material in chapters that explain the reasons for this phenomena: “everybody does it,” the stresses of a bottom-line economy, the lack of regulation and consequences, the disadvantage at which the honest place themselves when others cheat, selfishness, a lack of social cohesion, and the emphasis on the end rather than the means (“whatever it takes”). There are, he demonstrates, great rewards for the few who reach the top by whatever means in a society with an increasing gap between the poor, the struggling middle class, and the few super wealthy. The footnoted data comes from a variety of sources: government reports and studies, books, magazines, public opinion polls, journalistic investigation, and interviews.  While the evidence of a self-sustaining pattern of cheating behavior is sobering, Callahan does offer suggestions for improving the level of honesty in American society. Highly recommended. Ethics.   Eleanor Howe

Caravantes, Peggy.  Waging Peace: the Story of Jane Addams.  Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 2004.  1-9317898-40-0.  144p.  $23.70.   Gr. 6-10.
Raised in a life of comfort, and educated beyond the level of many women of her time, Jane Addams departed from the usual role for females of her generation.  After a trip to Europe showed her the poverty of slums, she became determined to do something with her life that would help needy people.  Returning home, she moved to Chicago where she established Hull House and began her work of social reform and service to the poor.  Period photos, a time line and detailed index make this information easily accessible.  Social Conditions/Biography.  Candy Blessing

Caravantes, Peggy. Marcus Garvey: Black Nationalist. Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds, 2004. 1931789141. 128p.$23.70.Gr. 5-8.
Marcus Garvey, Jamaican born, was a larger-than life person who strongly (and flamboyantly) advocated for the return of Blacks to their native Africa.  The author is careful to “balance the extremes of her subject’s life,” as she discusses his accomplishments. While a controversial figure, Garvey nevertheless holds historical significance in the fight for civil rights of Black Americans. Includes timeline and extensive notes.  Ilene Goldis

Carroll, Lewis.  Jabberwocky.  Tonawanda, NY:  Kids Can Press, 2004.  1-55337-079-1.  31p.  $16.95.  Gr. 6 and up.
Carroll’s nonsense poem “Jabberwocky” receives an interpretative treatment through Stephane Jorisch’s inventive illustrations.  Jorisch contrasts Carroll’s portmanteau (words with two meanings) with the modern day nonsense spoken by the media and politicians.  The illustrations are futuristic and have a sense of foreboding, inviting the reader to ponder the connections between the illustrations and the verse. Poetry.  Rosanne Zajko

Cawthorne, Nigel.  Military Commanders: The 100 Greatest Throughout History.  New York: Enchanted Lion Books, 2004.  1-59270-029-2.  208p.  $18.95.  Gr. 5-adult.
This is an excellent book of short biographies (2 pages each, but 2/3 of the first page is a picture) with a concise chronology and a career highlights section for each entry.  Entries are arranged chronologically, and grouped by time periods in the table of contents, but are commanders are listed alphabetically in the index.  Well-known names exist side-by-side with Vikings and Turks probably unknown to most readers.  Pam Kavanaugh

   Four questions about spirituality are at the heart of Dr. Chopra’s book: Do I have a soul? How do wishes come true?  What is the supreme force in the universe?  How can I change the world?  The final section, "A Soul Alphabet", found in the back, provides an action-oriented plan of practice.  Philosophy.  Candy Blessing

Christensen, Lisa.  Clueless About Cars: An Easy Guide to Car Maintenance and   Repair.  New York: Firefly Books, 2004.  1-55297-975-X.  160p.  $14.95.  Gr. 10+.
An easy to follow and appealing basic guide for any car owner.  Topics covered include an introduction to car systems, preventive maintenance, talking to your mechanic, diagnosing problems, do-it-yourself, and other important information.  Diagrams, pictures, interesting tips and the straight forward text will appeal to teens.  Michelle Stone

Collins, Billy.  180 More: Extraordinary Poems for Every Day.  New York: Random House, 2005. 0812972961.  373p. $14.95. Gr.  9+
This collection of contemporary poetry, inspired by the Library of Congress original Poetry 180 project and book for high schools, continues the ambition of presenting “reader friendly” poems to all ages. Collins selected the works and introduces this fine anthology, which includes works by today’s major poets.  This one belongs in all high school poetry collections.  Joyce Valenza

Collins, Kaye Carver and Angie Creek, Eds.  Foxfire 12: War Stories, Cherokee Traditions, Summer Camps, Square Dancing, Crafts and More Affairs of Plain Living.  New York:  Anchor, 2004.  1-4000-3261-X.  560p. $16.95.  Gr. 9-12.
Most students are probably unfamiliar with the Foxfire philosophy of simple living and this might be a chance to introduce them to it.  There are reminiscences about learning to square dance, and tales about traditional craftsmen who create items that have disappeared.  Lessons on how to make rose beads, how to find turtles in local ponds, what it was like to attend summer camps and many other people recount their experiences in life.  It would be an excellent addition to an American Studies class that is looking back at American culture.  Some of the most interesting sections recall life during the World Wars and the Great Depression. This is one book that students can pick up and read various sections without having to sit and read the entire book.  Americana.  Peg Kleppinger

Conlon-McIvor, Maura.  FBI girl: How I Learned to Crack My Father’s Code.  New York: Warner Books, 2004.  0-446-53310-6.  306p. $23.00.  Gr. Adult/Young Adult.
A memoir of the author’s early life growing up in the 1960’s in Los Angeles. Conlon’s father is an FBI agent and she is the second of five children in an Irish Catholic family with a Downs Syndrome child.  Maura longs to be an FBI agent like her father and keeps a log book hoping to crack her father’s code, because he talked in almost cryptic like words.  It turns out that his style of communication is just his personality.  Maura struggles with her own painful shyness and the family seems to be guided by her strong mother.  Some family tragedies and emotional struggle add to this touching, truthful coming of age story. Susan Krenicky

Coffey, Wayne.  The Boys of Winter.  Crown Publishers, 2004.  1-4000-4765-X.  288p.  $23.95.  Gr. 7+.
The Boys of Winter brings the triumphant story of the 1980 U.S. Olympic hockey team to life.  The basic plot of the team's underdog status, their amazing victory over the Soviet Union and going on to win the Gold Medal is well known.  Coffey's real work was making this familiar story fresh for readers.  He accomplished this goal through exhaustive interviews and unique details which shed noticeably more color on the basic plot details.   The book is an entertaining read for both readers who are relatively new to the intricacies of the team as well as those readers who followed the team intently.  Coffey's book is readable, interesting and well done.  Jeffrey MacFarland, Springfield Twp. High School Faculty

Cooper, Michael L.  Dust to Eat: Drought and Depression in the 1930s.  New York: Clarion Books, 2004.  0-618-15449-3.  81p.  $15.00.  Gr. 4-7.
Dust to Eat is a story of the Great Depression that will intrigue adolescents and adults alike.  While the book gives a general overview of the Depression and various New Deal remedies, its primary focus is on the plight of the Great Plains farmers during the Dust Bowl years.   Chronicling the beginning of the farm problems, Cooper recounts the stories of families who picked up and moved west.  The problems these migrants encountered were as gritty as the dust and poor conditions they fled.  Dust to Eat is strengthened greatly by the impressive black and white period photos which powerfully convey the mood of hard times.  William A. Strong, History Teacher, The Haverford School

Croci, Pascal.  Auschwitz.  New York: Harry N. Abrams, 2003.  0-8109-4831-1. 87p.  $14.40.  YA.
The Holocaust was one of the most horrific and graphic periods in world history so it is fitting that a “Graphic” novel be a worthy format for a story about desperation, loss and endurance of a family in the death camp of Auschwitz. The evil that was “manifested” at Auschwitz is well depicted in the intense drawings that accompany the sparse text.  The desperate eyes of the prisoners almost tell their own story.  The author includes an interesting interview about the novel, his artistic renderings, and his intense research.  Recommended for older students and worthy of a place in a high school or public library collection.  Ilene Goldis

DeDonato, Colette, Ed.  City of One: Young Writers Speak to the World.  San Francisco: Aunt Lute Books, 2004.  1-879960-69-9.  229p.  $10.95.  Gr. 7-12.
This book of poems from young writers is a must purchase for every library. The current poems in this book were written by young people who recognize that the only way our world can be saved is to have peace, not only in other lands, but locally in our neighborhoods, our homes, and our hearts.  This is an outstanding collection that expresses the feelings and emotions of the world's youth in a post-9/11 world.  Poetry.  Nancy Chrismer

Drake, Jane.  Snow Amazing: Cool Facts and Warm Tales. Toronto: Tundra Books, 2004.  0-88776-670-6.  80p.  $19.95.  Gr. 3-7.
Ample information for reports on winter weather is provided in addition to winter survival techniques and adaptations of plants, bugs, birds, and mammals.  Biographical references to scientists and folktales/legends that center on snow are interspersed throughout. From first snow fall until spring thaw this book is a celebration of snow.  Elizabeth McChesney

Drew, Naomi.  The Kids’ Guide to Working Out Conflicts: How to Keep Cool, Stay Safe, and Get Along.  Minneapolis: Free Spirit, 2004.  1-57542-150-X.  145p.  $13.95.  Gr. 6-10.
A very readable, kid friendly guide to understanding why conflicts happen, and how to resolve them.  The book will appeal to both students and teachers.  Michelle Stone

Drez, Ronald J.  Remember D-Day: The Plan, the Invasion, Survivor Stories. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic, 2004.  0-7922-6666-8.  61p.  $$17.95.  Gr. 5-8.
Remember D-Day is a large format, well organized book covering the history of World War II in Europe, the planning and deceptions necessary to execute D-Day, and the invasion itself.  The loss of life and the perils involved are all detailed and made more powerful by the quotes of men who were there.  A timeline, bibliography and index will be helpful to your students.  Sandy Krieg

Drez, Ronald J. Remember D-day : The Plan, The Invasion, Survivor Stories.  Washington, D. C.: National Geographic, 2004.  0-7922-6666-8.  61p.  $20.  Gr. 6-10.
This book is a good addition to for a WWII collection.  Beginning with an overview of the war, this volume recounts the months leading up to D-day, the Allied invasion of France on June 6, 1941.  Oral histories and interesting facts about the planning and invasion from both sides are included.  A foreword by David Eisenhower, many photos, a timeline of the war, and an index are included.  Michelle Stone

Dudley, William, ed. Islam: Opposing Viewpoints.  New York: Greenhaven Press, 2004.  0-7377-2238-X.  203 p.  Gr. 9-adult.
Anyone familiar with the series has high expectations for each new volume, and this one lives up to those expectations.  Covering such topics as whether values within Islam conflict with those of the West, whether Islam “promotes” terrorism, the status of women under Islam, and the future “shaping” of Islam, this volume should probably be on your shelves.  The usual excellent supplementary materials are provided, along with a thorough index.  Pam Kavanaugh

Dwyer, Jim and Flynn, Kevin. 102 Minutes: The Untold Story of the Flight to Survive Inside the Twin Towers.  New York: Times Books, 2005.  0-8050-7682-4.  322p. $26.00.  Gr. 9-adult.
An in-depth look at what went on, minute-by-minute, after the towers were hit, this is both a fascinating book and a hard one to read.  The style is journalistic, not overly sensationalized, but because the reader knows what happened, and the people in the building don't, reading it can be a very emotional experience, and very gripping.  Pam Kavanaugh

Edmonston, Phil and Maureen Sawa.  Car Smarts: Hot Tips for the Car Crazy. Toronto: Tundra Books, 2004.  0-88776-646-3.  76p.  $15.95.  Gr. 5+.
The bright red sports car on the cover of Car Smarts will draw the attention of your school’s car fanatics.  Starting with the history of the automobile, the authors take the reader through how a car works, car design, how to choose a good car and finally, a look at the cars of the future.  A section called where to look begins with the evaluation of websites and then moves on to a listing of sites to search, most of which are Canadian sites. A list of further readings, a glossary and an index are included.  Sandy Krieg

Edmundson, Mark.  Why Read?  New York: Bloomsbury, 2004.  1-58234-425-6.  146p.  $21.95.  Gr. 9-12.
This little book offers the high school English teacher, and college Humanities professors, an important view on how we should approach the teaching of literature.  Edmundson eloquently promotes the idea that we should teach literature as a way to help students make meaning of their lives, not by analyzing it into oblivion where theory overtakes the work itself, not by demeaning it in our current demand for education delivered as entertainment. Rather, we need to give students “secular Bible[s],” by offering great writing from the stance of what it would mean to live life from within that work. Edmundson believes that in so doing, teachers can guide and shape students at the deepest levels. Carol Rohrbach, Springfield Twp. High School Faculty

Elliot,L.M.  Annie Between the States.  New York: Katherine Tegen Books, 2004.  0-06-001212-9.  488p.  $16.89.  Gr. 7+.
This novel relates the story of a young woman rebelling against an army that threatens her homeland   Her one escape from the horrors of war presents itself in a Yankee officer, who shares her love of poetry.  As  the war progresses, Annie finds that her loyalty is constantly challenged.  This is a really good book for girls that uses the Civil War as a background. Mollie Dooley--Senior, Scranton Preparatory School

Ellis, Deborah. Three Wishes: Palestinian and Israeli Children Speak. Toronto: Groundwood Book, 2004.  0-88899-554-7.  112p.  $16.95.  Gr. 5+.
Deborah Ellis, the author of  Paravana’s Journey and The Breadwinner, interviewed 20 Jewish, Palestinian and Christian children for this moving look at those growing up surrounded by conflict and war.  From Artov, who left Russia with his parents, to settle in a place where being Jewish is accepted to Mahmood, who says he doesn’t know any Israelis and “I don’t want to know any. They hate me, and I hate them.”  The introduction gives a balanced historical overview of Israel’s settlement. The reader can’t help but be moved by the children’s accounts of their lives and their wishes for the future.  Sandy Krieg

Falk, Dan. Universe on a T-Shirt: The Quest for the Theory of Everything  (1^st U.S. ed.) . New York: Arcade, 2004.  1-55970-733-x.  246p.  $12.95.  Gr. 10+. 
Falk presents the history of science from the early Greeks to modern physics through the lens of the quest for a simple concise elegant theory that explains everything then known in the universe.  Each chapter begins with a relevant provocative quotation from a scientist, philosopher, or literary author from various historical periods, ancient to recent.  The award-winning science writer and broadcaster, who attends national conferences of astronomy and physics, has digested the difficult material and written an engaging and accessible treatment of the history of science for nonscientists that includes humor and numerous quotations from scientists and historians.  Falk also addresses the connections between science and religion: the quest for a single unifying theory in both fields seems to both satisfy a human need and support Ockham’s suggestion that the simple elegant explanation is usually correct.  The text is supplemented with illustrations, portraits, cartoons, and diagrams. While the briefly annotated Recommended Reading list is helpful, Falk’s method for citing quotations is quite cumbersome. Highly recommended. Science—History, Physics—History.  Eleanor Howe

Feinberg, Barbara.  Welcome to Lizard Motel:  Children, Stories, and the Mystery of Making Things Up, A Memoir.  Boston:  Beacon Press, 2004.  0-8070-7144-7.  209p.  $23.00.  Young Adult/Adult.
When her twelve year old son was no longer interested in reading books assigned by his teacher, Feinberg began to question the problem novels which are so much a part of the middle school curriculum and library collections.  As her son’s teacher explained, “a good book should make you cry.”  Her research led her to read many of the popular novels whose themes include abandonment, kidnapping, abuse and more to discover why they are such a part of the middle school classroom.  A touching, thoughtful, and sometimes humorous memoir, which documents the changes in young adult literature and the effect of these issues on children today.  Leslie Mastronardo

Flanagan, William. xxxHolic 4.  New York: Ballantine Books, 2004.  0-345-47788-X.  187p.  $10.95.  Gr. 8+
The above three titles are graphic novels.  This book appeals to the reluctant reader and, surprisingly to boys.  Serious readers tend to shy away and don’t like this format of book.  Graphic Novel.  Donna Darmofal

Freedman, Russell. The Voice that Challenged a Nation: Marian Anderson and the Struggle for Equal Rights.  New York: Clarion Books, 2004.  1-618-15976-2.  114p.  $18.00.   Gr. 7-12.               
This book deserves a place in every library collection.  It tells the story of Marian Anderson, whose voice thrilled a nation, but who had to fight against racial prejudice in order to achieve her dreams. Born in Philadelphia, Anderson had to struggle every step of the way for the right to develop her considerable talents.  Anderson was accepted internationally and acclaimed in many countries, yet because she was Black, was banned here at home from performing in Washington, D.C. until Eleanor Roosevelt backed her and stood with her in the fight for civil rights.  Biography.  Nancy Chrismer

Gawalt, Gerard W. and Ann G. First Daughters: Letters Between U.S. Presidents and Their Daughters.  New York: Black Dog, 2004.  1-57912-370-8.  320p.  $17.95.  Gr. 8-12.
Letters give a personal dimension to the presidents and their families while touching on the broader issues of their time in office.  There are photographs and portraits as well as supplementary information about each correspondent that puts the letter into a historical context.  Presidents –United States – Correspondence.  Candy Blessing

Getzinger, Donna and Daniel Felsenfeld.  Johannes Brahams: and The Twilight of Romanticism.  Greensboro, NC: Morgan Reynolds Pub., 2004.  1-931798-21-4.  144p. $26.95.  Gr. 5-8.
Even with his creative genius in music, nineteenth-century composer Johannes Brahms, was a victim of an inferiority complex.  He was jealous of rival composers of the time including Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner.  He did not like the new direction they sought for their compositions.  Brahms favored “musical tradition” and struggled for success.  This readable biography sets the life of the composer within the period of late Romanticism.  Photos and a glossary of musical terms are included.  Ilene Goldis

Gill, Gillian. Nightingales: The Extraordinary Upbringing and Curious Life of Miss Florence Nightingale. New York: Ballantine, 2004.  0-345-45187-2.  535p. with additional leaves of plates.  $27.95.  Gr. 10+.  
Gill sets the stage for her subject by describing the social, economic, political, and moral heritage of her maternal and paternal families, the Smiths and the Nightingales, and the privileged Victorian setting for her childhood.  In so doing, the book provides a wealth of information for those investigating English social history.  It can also be considered the definitive biography of Florence Nightingale, including the evolution of her social conscience and contributions to the profession of nursing.  The text is supplemented by a map, a family tree, extensive footnotes to primary and secondary sources, and a very thorough index.  A chronology of major events in her life would be a helpful addition to an otherwise well-written model of research and biography.  Recommended.  Florence Nightingale—Biography;  Nursing;  England—Social conditions.  Eleanor Howe

Goodstein, Madeline.  Plastics and polymers science fair projects : using hair gel, soda bottles, and slimy stuff.  Berkeley Heights, NJ:  Enslow Publishers, Inc., 2004. 0-7660-2123-8.  128p.  $19.95.  Grades 6+.
This Science Fair experiment book is a chemical reaction primer mixing basic principles of plastic technology with experimentation.  The author mixes-in ideas for science-fair projects, too.  Emphasis is placed on safety and adult supervision for all experiments because many experiments and ideas for science fair projects deal with heat to produce the reactions.   The book opens with explaining the simple model of polymers and carbon bonds and cross-linking.  After that, the properties of plastics and testing are explained.  The final chapter deals with rubber.  One interesting science fair project that can be developed can be found on page 118 and deals with chewing gum.  It made me read the full section and I found it quite interesting.  Many of the principles learned throughout the book are incorporated.  The book contains a great Index, Glossary, a great list of Common Synthetic Polymers and their applications, with references for further reading and Internet sites for additional learning.  Rosanne Zajko

Grandits, John. Technically, It’s Not My Fault: Concrete Poems. New York: Clarion Books, 2004. 061842833X. 48p.$15.00.  Gr. 5-8. A brilliant and hilarious collection of middle school poetry that illustrates eleven year old Robert’s musings on life, school, and his crazy sister.  Simple graphics and drawings bring the verse to life as in “Spew Machine” where Robert explains what would happen if he designed a roller coaster.   Sure to amuse readers from beginning to end.  Leslie Mastronardo

*Greenblatt, Stephen. Will in the World: How Shakespeare became Shakespeare. New York: Norton, 2004.  0-393-05057-2.  430p. with additional leaves of plates.  $26.95.  Gr. 11+.  
The author, University Professor of Humanities at Harvard and editor of Norton Shakespeare, shares with readers in a very accessible and enjoyable writing style his very thorough knowledge of both Shakespearean literary studies and the total culture of Elizabethan England.  The chapters are organized around topics and events in Shakespeare’s life, and in each chapter Greenblatt offers excellent insights into a variety of individual works and demonstrates with multiple examples that Shakespeare’s writings reflect his own life experiences.  There is no discussion of authorship issues: Greenblatt assumes that Will made the amazing transformation from the partially educated son of a small-town merchant to the greatest playwright and poet of the English language.  With a very thorough index that offers easy access to comments about and interpretation of individual plays and poems, the book is well-suited for research on individual titles as well as biography. It is also enjoyable to read chapter by chapter. Highly recommended.  Shakespeare—Criticism, interpretation.  Eleanor Howe

Greenberg, Jan and Sandra Jordan. Andy Warhol: Prince of Pop. New York: Delacorte, 2004.038573056X. 193p. $16.95. Gr. 6+.
The authors of Action Jackson, Chuck Close Up Close, Runaway Girl, and Vincent van Gogh: Portrait of an Artist, do it again with this wonderfully engaging and beautifully designed biography.  The chapters range chronologically from Warhol’s Pittsburgh boyhood through his wild New York career, the culture of which is frankly discussed by the authors.  The book includes a chronology; glossary of art terms; quotes from family, friends, critics; and a 30-page insert of color reproductions.  This is one art biography that belongs in your collection.  It is a fine work about a Pennsylvania artist.  Joyce Valenza

Gregory, Julie. Sickened: The Memoir of a Munchausen by Proxy Childhood. New York: Bantam, 2003.  0-553-38197-4.  244p.  $12.00.   Gr. 10+.   
Munchausen syndrome describes people who feign illness in order to get attention. In Munchausen By Proxy (MBP), a person invents or induces physical and/or mental illness in others, often a dependent family member. Gregory became aware of MBP and her own experience with it when taking a college course in psychology. In this poetically written work of advocacy for victims, she recalls her mother’s use of malnutrition, overwork, and prescriptions to keep the young Julie in a constant state of poor health. It is an excruciating and horrific first-person account wonderfully written by a strong survivor. Recommended.  Abused children—Biography.  Eleanor Howe

Hakim, Joy.The Story of Science: Aristotle Leads the Way. Washington, D.C.:Smithsonian, 2004.1588341607.282p.$21.95.Gr. 5-12.
Joy Hakim’s Story of Science  presents the history of science in an easily understandable manner.  Students as well as adults will enjoy the mixing of fact, mythology, and philosophy that brings the beginnings of science as we know it today to life.  If all the other volumes are as well written as this book, make room for the set on your shelves.  Sandy Krieg

Hall, Ellen and Richard Handley.  High Schools in Crisis: What Every Parent Should Know.  Westport: Praeger, 2004.  0-275-98198-3.  193p.  $39.95.  Gr. 11-12/Adult. 
The controversy about American high schools is discussed in this work.  The two authors have been actively involved in a small, private school, Mountain View, which offers small classes, experiential learning and an awareness of community.  The curriculum, the students and how one creates a school such as this one are discussed. The authors suggest that this school offers a blueprint for parents, school districts and communities to reshape their schools.  They also refer frequently to the studies of the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and their effort to create smaller high schools.  Each section ends with twenty questions for parents to consider as they consider high schools and the need for reform.  Education.  Peg Kleppinger

Halls, Kelly Milner.  Albino Animals.  Plain City, OH: Darby Creek, 2004.  1-58196-019-0.  72p.  $8.95.  Gr. 6-10.
Kids will be drawn to this book because of the title and cover art, but will be engaged by the content. The organization, presentation and depth of information are exceptional.  The causes of this unusual condition are explained, and examples from across the animal kingdom are presented and discussed.  Photos are plentiful and interesting.  A glossary of terms italicized in the text is included along with an extensive bibliography and list of further reading.  Michelle Stone

Hancock, Lee.  Saladin and the Kingdom of Jerusalem.  New York:  The Rosen Publishing Company, 2004.  0-8239-4217-1.  64p.   $21.95.  Grades 6 and up.
Part of The Library of the Middle Ages series, this title is representative of the series.  The first chapter describes the growing political importance of the Roman Catholic Church and the economic importance of Jerusalem, providing background information for the subsequent chapters.  Saladin’s rise to power is discussed and his military campaign against the Crusaders to recapture Jerusalem provides enough detail for researchers.  The author provides an honest assessment of the treatment of Jerusalem’s citizens by both the Muslims and the Crusaders as well as a description of the Muslim changes to the city.  The book concludes with the final attempt by the Crusaders to regain the holy city.  Students looking for a broad historical perspective on the tensions between Muslims and Chri